TIS Notes

Intro

▪Computer competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills.

▪Information systems  are  involved in many of the things we encounter each day.

▪Microcomputers are common in all areas of life.

▪New forms of learning online provide alternatives for people  to become educated without attending a physical class.

▪The Web provides new ways to communicate, to find people with similar interests, and to purchase goods.

Internet

  • The Internet is often referred to as the Information Superhighway because it connects millions of people across the globe.
  • Unlike a typical highway, the Internet moves ideas, data, and information through networks.
  • The Web provides an easy-to-use, intuitive multimedia interface to connect to the Internet.
  • Competent end users need to be aware of the resources available on the Internet and the Web.

Data

▪Raw, unprocessed facts

▪Processed data becomes information

▪Digital data is stored electronically in files

Document files

Worksheet files

Database files

Presentation files

Secondary Storage

▪Holds data and programs even if power is off

▪Hard disk

▪Solid-state storage

▪No moving parts

▪More reliable

▪Requires less power

▪Flash memory cards, USB drives

▪Optical disc

▪Laser technology

▪Great capacity

▪CDs, DVDs

Browsers

  • Programs that provide access to Web resources
  • Allow you to surf the Internet
  • Popular Web browsers include:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Apple Safari
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Google Chrome
  • Address or location of the
    resource must be specified
  • URL