Principle of macroeconomic

Monetary system and money creation

When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to :

  1. Define money and describe its functions.
  2. Describe the functions of banks.
  3. Describe the functions of the Federal Reserve System (the Fed).
  4. Explain how the banking system creates money and how the Fed controls the quantity of money.

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DEFINITION

MONETARY SYSTEM

MONEY CREATION

  • the process by which the money supply of a country, or of an economic or monetary region, is increased. In most modern economies, most of the money supply is in the form of bank deposits. Central banks monitor the amount of money in the economy by measuring the so-called monetary aggregates.

 

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FUNCTION OF BANKS

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MONEYTARY SYSTEM AND MONEY CREATION

WHAT I LEARN

  • Function of banks, money and  Federal Reserve System (the Fed)
  • How banking system creates money and how the Fed controls the quantity of money.
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FUNCTION THE FED

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