information technology and system

the system units

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  • Speed, capacity, and flexibility determine the power of microcomputers.
  • types of system units:

 Desktop 

 Media Center 

 Notebook 

 Net book 

 Tablet PC 

 Handheld Computer 

system units components

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expansion slot

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Expansion Slot

  •  Advanced graphic   cards
  •   Sound card
  •  Network interface
  •  Wireless network
  •  Tv tuner cards

bas line

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Bus Line

  •  System buses
  •  Expansion buses: Universal serial Bus, Fire wire, PCI Express

 

microprocessors

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Microprocessor

  • Central Processing Unit
  • Word
  • Clock Speed
  • Multi-Core Chip

Speciality Processor

  • Coprocessor
  • Smart Card
  • Rfid Tags

system board

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System Board

  • Sockets
  • Chips
  • Slots
  • Bus lines

character coding system (language of computer)

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Character coding system

  •  ASCII
  •  EBCDIC
  •  Unicode

ports, cables and power supply

Ports

  • Standard Ports
  • Specialized Ports
  • Legacy Ports

Cables

  • Used to connect external devices

Power supply

  • Computer (DC)
  • Desktop (power supply unit)
  • Notebook (AC adapter)

memory

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Memory

  • RAM (Random Access Memory)
  • ROM (Read Only Memory)
  • Flash

reflection

what I learn:

  • to know what the most important component in the computer system
  • the system unit measure to speed, capacity, and flexibility determine the power of microcomputers.
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