Technology & Information Systems (SCSD 1513)

IT Chapter 1- Internet and You

by LIM PEIDI
Tags: Internet, IT

From this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Explain the five parts of an information system. 
  2. What part do people play in this system?
  3. What is system software? What kinds of programs are included in system software?
  4. Define and compare basic and specialized application software.
  5. Describe some different types of basic applications.
  6. Describe some types of specialized applications.

What is information system?

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Five Parts of Information System (IS)

Five+Parts+of+an+Information+System.jpg

People

- end users who use computers to make themselves more productive. 

Procedures

Procedures are specify rules or guidelines for computer operations.

Software

1. System software

  • a collection of programs-not a single program which are operating systems, utilities, device drivers.
  • enable the application software to interact with the hardware

2. Application software

  • is end-user software
  • can be divided into 2 categories, there are basic application and specialized application

Hardware

  1. Supercomputers (most powerful)
  2. Mainframe Computers (specially wired)
  3. Minicomputers (refrigerator sized machines)
  4. Microcomputers (desktop/notebook/media center/tablet PC/handheld/netbook)

Basic components of desktop computer:

  • System unit
  • Input and output devices
  • Secondary storage
  • Communication

Data

  1. Document files (word processors)
  2. Worksheet files (electronic spreadsheets)
  3. Database files (database management program)
  4. Presentation files (slideshow)

Connectivity

Connectivity is the capability of your microcomputer to share information with other computers. 

Reflection- IT Chapter 1- Internet and You

From this chapter, i learn the parts of an IS which include system software and application software, types of computer hardware, data which is document, worksheet, database, and presentation files and so on.

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